病房屏幕 - 3倍标准 - NSL

A Ward Screen is a type of free-standingfurniture。它由几个框架或面板组成，这些框架通常由hingesor by other means. It can be made in a variety of designs and with different kinds of materials. Folding screens have many practical and decorative uses. It originated from古代中国，，，，eventually spreading to the rest of East Asia, Europe, and other regions of the world.

屏幕可以追溯到东部的中国周时期（公元前771 - 256年）。^[1][2]这些最初是与折叠屏幕相反的一面板屏幕。^[3]折叠屏是在汉（公元前206年 - 公元220年）。^[4]Depictions of those folding screens have been found in Han-era tombs, such as one in朱昌，，，，Shandong Province.^[1]

折叠屏经常装饰有美丽的艺术。主要主题包括神话，宫殿生活和自然的场景。它通常与阴谋和浪漫有关中国文学，例如，一位恋爱中的年轻女士可以从折叠屏幕后面隐藏着一个好奇的窥视。^[1][2]An example of such a thematic occurrence of the folding screen is in the classical novelDream of the Red Chamber经过Cao Xueqin。

这folding screen was a recurring element in唐文学。^[6]这唐poetLi He（790–816）写了“屏幕之歌”（屏風曲), describing a folding screen of a newly-wed couple.^[6]折叠屏环绕着这对年轻夫妇的床，其十二个面板装饰着蝴蝶上下落的蝴蝶China pink花（对恋人的暗示），并有类似于玻璃硬币的银铰链。

Folding screens were originally made from wooden panels and painted on漆了surfaces, eventually folding screens made from paper orsilk也很受欢迎。^[3]即使已知折叠屏已经使用了antiquity，，，，it became rapidly popular during the唐代（618–907）。^[7]在Tang Dynasty期间，折叠屏幕被认为是许多画家展示他们的理想装饰品绘画和calligraphy上。

Many artists painted on paper or silk and applied it onto the folding screen.^[2]该时代的历史文献中提到了两个截然不同的艺术折叠屏幕。其中之一被称为huaping（（Chinese：画屏;literally: “painted folding screen”) and the other was known as the正在（（Chinese：书屏;从字面上看：“书法折叠屏幕”）。^[3][7]人们委托艺术家的折叠屏幕，例如唐时代的画家Cao ba或Song-era画家郭xi。^[2]这landscape paintings on folding screens reached its height during the Song dynasty (960–1279).^[1]这漆技术for theCoromandel屏幕，被称为kuǎncǎi（（款彩“切开的颜色”），晚期出现Ming dynasty（1368-1644）^[9]并应用于折叠屏幕，以创建被切开，涂漆和镶嵌的深色屏幕珍珠母，象牙或其他材料。