Description:
后支持are also commonly prescribed to treat adolescentidiopathic scoliosis，因为它们可能会停止在成长中的儿童/青少年中脊柱曲率的进展。在某些情况下，背撑也可能有助于减少脊柱中的曲率量。有各种支架样式；这Boston braceis the most commonly used brace for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).
Other designs include theMilwaukee brace, the Charleston bending brace, the Peak Scoliosis Bracing System, and the SpineCor (a soft brace) in the United States, Canada and Europe. In Europe, however, the SPoRT and Cheneau andCrass Cheneau牙套也使用。在信誉良好的期刊上发表了有关脊柱侧弯的良好期刊上发表的大量研究和信息。
已经研究了诸如患者遵守治疗的问题，括号使用的心理社会影响以及对锻炼的锻炼。生活质量研究已被尝试，但是由于目前缺乏工具而困难。支撑是AIS在曲线中的主要治疗方法，其严重程度被认为是中等的，并且可能是由于进展而引起的（由曲线模式/类型和患者的结构成熟度确定）。
One large issue in bracing for scoliosis is patient compliance, as mentioned above. Compliance is often impacted by the other above-mentioned factors (psycho-social comfort, exercise), but there are others also, including ability to eat and move, pain, and physical deformation. Back braces, especially the Boston brace, puts a great deal of pressure on the abdomen and can make digestion uncomfortable.
Scoliosis braces, like those used for correcting post-operatively and for fractures, inhibit motion to a large extent, though percentages are difficult to find. Patients frequently complain about the inability to tie their own shoes, sit on the floor, etc. Bracing is also painful, though the body can adapt to tolerate the pain. Braces can also deform the patient’s existing bone structures, most notably the hips, though there have been complaints about rib cage deformities as well.
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