c-pap– System One REMstar Auto with A-Flex Sleep therapy system – NSL – REMstar Auto

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    c-pap

    连续正气道((CPAP)是positive airway pressure呼吸机连续施加温和的气压,以使能够自发呼吸的人不断保持呼吸道。这是替代正急血压力(窥视)。两种方式都支配肺部alveoliopen and thus recruit more of the lung’s surface area for ventilation. But while PEEP refers to devices that impose positive pressure only at the end of the呼气,,,,CPAPdevices applycontinuous在整个呼吸周期内正气道压力。因此,呼吸机本身在CPAP期间不会循环,也没有提供高于CPAP水平的额外压力,并且患者必须发出所有呼吸。[1]

    CPAP通常用于呼吸问题的人,例如睡眠呼吸暂停。CPAPalso may be used to treat preterm infants whose lungs have not yet fully developed. For example, physicians may use CPAP in infants with呼吸窘迫综合征。It is associated with a decrease in the incidence of支气管肺发育不良。在某些肺部尚未完全发育的早产儿中,CPAP改善了生存率,并减少了对肺类固醇治疗的需求。在资源有限的环境中,CPAP改善了原发性肺部疾病儿童的呼吸率和生存率,研究人员发现,护士可以每天一次或两次医师巡回赛开始和管理护理。[2]

    CPAP治疗利用专门设计的机器来提供恒定的压力流。一些CPAP机器也具有其他功能,例如加热加湿器。CPAP是最有效的治疗方法obstructive sleep apnea,其中来自CPAP的轻度压力可防止气道塌陷或阻塞。[3]

    Although delivery of CPAP through a nasal mask is the most common modality of treatment, other systems exist for interfacing with adults and children. Nasal CPAP is frequently used in infants, though its use is controversial. Studies have shown nasal CPAP reduces ventilator time but an increased occurrence ofpneumothoraxwas also prevalent.[4]当鼻塞或阻塞是问题时,通常使用口腔口罩和鼻口罩。将鼻压与上颌进步设备(疯狂)也存在。

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