病床或医院婴儿床is a bed specially designed for hospitalized patients or others in need of some form of health care. These beds have special features both for the comfort and well-being of the patient and for the convenience of health care workers. Common features include adjustable height for the entire bed, the head, and the feet, adjustable side rails, and electronic buttons to operate both the bed and other nearby electronic devices.
Hospital beds and other similar types of beds such asnursing care bedsare used not only in hospitals, but in other health care facilities and settings, such asnursing homes,assisted livingfacilities,outpatient clinics，在家庭医疗保健.
虽然“医院床”一词可以指实际床，但“床”一词也用于描述医疗机构中的空间数量，因为该设施中的患者数量可在可用的情况下进行测量”。床。”
Beds with adjustable side rails first appeared inEnglandsome time between 1815 and 1825.[1]
In 1874 the mattress company Andrew Wuest and Son, Cincinnati, Ohio, registered a patent for a type of mattress frame with a hinged head that could be elevated, a predecessor of the modern day hospital bed.[2]
现代的3段可调节病床是由Willis Dew Gatch, chair of the Department of Surgery at theIndiana University School of Medicine，在20世纪初期。这种类型的床有时被称为Gatch Bed.[1]
The modern push-button hospital bed was invented in 1945, and it originally included a built-in toilet in hopes of eliminating thebedpan.
Wheels enable easy movement of the bed, either within parts of the facility in which they are located, or within the room. Sometimes movement of the bed a few inches to a few feet may be necessary in patient care.
Wheels are lockable. For safety, wheels can be locked when transferring the patient in or out of the bed.
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